The 180 Ohm 1W 5% Through Hole Resistor is a passive electronic component designed to limit the flow of electrical current in a circuit. It has a resistance value of 180 ohms, which determines its opposition to current flow, and it is rated to handle up to 1 watt of power dissipation without damage. The 5% tolerance indicates that the actual resistance value can vary by ±5% from the nominal 180-ohm value, which is typical for many general-purpose resistors.

This resistor is constructed with a through-hole mounting style, meaning it has metal leads that can be inserted into holes on a printed circuit board (PCB) for secure mechanical and electrical connections. This type of mounting is often used in traditional circuit board designs, especially when a more robust connection is required.

The 180 Ohm 1W 5% resistor is suitable for various electronic applications, including voltage dividers, signal processing, current limiting, and other general-purpose uses where precise resistance is not critically important. Its standard construction ensures reliability and durability in a wide range of consumer, industrial, and DIY electronic projects. The resistor typically comes in a cylindrical body with color bands or markings to indicate its value, tolerance, and other characteristics, such as temperature coefficient.